在使用 InkCanvas 的过程,无法直接通过 Pointer 消息拿到书写移动,需要使用 StrokeInput 才能获取到
在 InkCanvas.InkPresenter.StrokeInput 提供了 StrokeStarted 、StrokeContinued 、StrokeEnded 这些看名字就知道是干什么用的事件,通过这些事件可以在书写的过程拿到触摸事件或鼠标事件
使用 StrokeContinued 作为例子,先在 XAML 界面放一个 InkCanvas 控件,同时修改他的属性名是 InkCanvas 在后台代码可以这样写
InkCanvas.InkPresenter.StrokeInput.StrokeContinued += StrokeContinued;
拿到的StrokeContinued是PointerEventArgs可以拿到很多信息
public void StrokeContinued(InkStrokeInput sender, PointerEventArgs args)
{
}
在 Win10 的 Anniversary Update 1607 提供了 CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource 可以在湿笔迹的时候触发事件
在 CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource 同样提供了开始书写和书写过程中的事件
先通过 Create 方法创建 CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource 请看代码
var coreWetStrokeUpdateSource = CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource.Create(inkCanvas.InkPresenter);
这个事件有一点坑的是有加入的时机问题,请确保在所有的 InkCanvas 包括他的容器都 Loaded 完成之后才可以使用这个事件,不然是不会有触发的
通过 coreWetStrokeUpdateSource 可以拿到触摸按下和移动等事件
coreWetStrokeUpdateSource.WetStrokeStarting += CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStarting;
coreWetStrokeUpdateSource.WetStrokeContinuing += CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing;
coreWetStrokeUpdateSource.WetStrokeStopping += CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStopping;
coreWetStrokeUpdateSource.WetStrokeCompleted += CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeCompleted;
我在这些事件里面做输出,这样可以知道在多指触摸下的事件是如何触发的
private void CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeCompleted(CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource sender,
CoreWetStrokeUpdateEventArgs args)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeCompleted{args.PointerId}");
}
private void CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStopping(CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource sender,
CoreWetStrokeUpdateEventArgs args)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"WetStrokeStopping{args.PointerId}");
}
private void CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing(CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource sender,
CoreWetStrokeUpdateEventArgs args)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing {args.PointerId}");
}
private void CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStarting(CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource sender,
CoreWetStrokeUpdateEventArgs args)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStarting{args.PointerId}");
}
运行代码可以看到下面的输出
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStarting 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 1
……
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStarting 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeStarting 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
……
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeCompleted 1
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeCompleted2
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 3
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeCompleted 3
可以从输出看到在多指触摸的时候,对每个手指都会触发一次完整的 Starting-Continuing-Completed 事件
那么 CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource 和 StrokeContinued 的区别在哪?就是在于触发的先后问题,在笔迹开始书写之前先触发 CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource 事件,然后在书写完成之后触发 StrokeContinued 事件,我同时输出 WetStrokeContinuing 和 StrokeContinued 事件,请看下面
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
StrokeContinued
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
StrokeContinued
StrokeContinued
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
StrokeContinued
StrokeContinued
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
StrokeContinued
StrokeContinued
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
CoreWetStrokeUpdateSource_WetStrokeContinuing 9
StrokeContinued
StrokeContinued
可以看到 WetStrokeContinuing 的输出时机和频率都会比 StrokeContinued 更高
另外推荐开放的是 StrokeContinued 的事件,因为在使用 UWP 笔迹就是为了做高性能的笔,在 WetStrokeContinuing 的事件里面如果添加了业务代码,那么将会影响笔迹的书写速度
在 UWP 的笔迹书写过程,需要等待 WetStrokeContinuing 事件完成之后才能进行笔迹渲染,而调用 StrokeContinued 事件是在笔迹书写完成之后调用同时不对这个事件做任何的等待
在框架里面建议开放的是 StrokeContinued 触发的事件,减少有逗比开发者在事件里面写了不清真代码降低了笔迹的性能
背水一战 Windows 10 (61) - 控件(媒体类): InkCanvas 涂鸦编辑 - webabcd - 博客园
InkStrokeInput Class (Windows.UI.Input.Inking) - Windows UWP applications
mtaulty/GraphPaperControl: Simple user control that uses Win2D to display a tiled grid design.
Creating a Custom Ruler with DirectInk - Windows Developer Blog
Windows-universal-samples/Samples/SimpleInk at master · microsoft/Windows-universal-samples
本文会经常更新,请阅读原文: https://dotnet-campus.github.io//post/win10-uwp-%E5%9C%A8%E7%AC%94%E8%BF%B9%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%B0%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6.html ,以避免陈旧错误知识的误导,同时有更好的阅读体验。
本作品采用 知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议 进行许可。欢迎转载、使用、重新发布,但务必保留文章署名 lindexi (包含链接: https://dotnet-campus.github.io/ ),不得用于商业目的,基于本文修改后的作品务必以相同的许可发布。如有任何疑问,请 与我联系 。